Naked House by Shigeru Ban
Nestled in the tranquil landscape of Kawagoe, Japan, Shigeru Ban’s Naked House stands as a beacon of architectural innovation and familial intimacy.
This 2000 masterpiece by the visionary Japanese architect redefines the conventional boundaries of home design, blending minimalism with a profound understanding of communal living.
The Naked House was conceived to accommodate a family of five, including two children and an elderly mother. The client’s brief was as audacious as it was intimate: a home that “provides the least privacy so that the family members are not secluded from one another, a house that gives everyone the freedom to have individual activities in a shared atmosphere, in the middle of a unified family.” This unconventional request posed a significant challenge, but it also provided Ban with a unique opportunity to explore the essence of shared living spaces.
Reflecting on the project, Ban noted, “This house is, indeed, a result of my vision of enjoyable and flexible living, which evolved from the client’s own vision toward living and family life.” With a clear directive and a singular meeting with the client, Ban embarked on creating a home that blurs the lines between personal and shared spaces, fostering a sense of unity without sacrificing individuality.
Set against the backdrop of a river and surrounded by verdant fields and greenhouses, the Naked House is an architectural marvel. Its external walls are constructed from two sheets of corrugated fiber-reinforced plastics, while the inner walls are made from a resilient nylon fabric. These materials are mounted on wooden stud frames, creating a layered facade that is both innovative and functional. Sandwiched between these layers are clear plastic bags filled with foamed polyethylene strings, providing insulation while allowing soft, diffused light to permeate the interior.
The heart of the Naked House is a large, open space that soars to a double-story height. Within this expanse, four personal rooms on casters can be moved freely, an embodiment of Ban’s commitment to flexibility and adaptability. These mobile rooms are minimalistic, designed to house only the essentials, and their lightweight construction ensures they can be easily repositioned according to the family’s needs.
This innovative design allows the rooms to serve multiple functions. They can be clustered together to form a larger space, their sliding doors removed to enhance fluidity. Alternatively, they can be positioned against the house’s walls near heating or air-conditioning units, allowing for the regulation of temperature within these personal pods. The rooms can even be taken outside onto the terrace, expanding the living area and blurring the boundary between indoor and outdoor spaces. For the children, the rooms double as playful platforms, creating a dynamic environment that encourages interaction and exploration.
By embracing minimalism and mobility, Ban has crafted a home that responds to the needs of its inhabitants, fostering a sense of connection and freedom. In a world where privacy often equates to isolation, the Naked House offers a refreshing counterpoint, celebrating the beauty of shared spaces and the richness of communal life.
Photography: Hiroyuki Hirai
Text: @zaxarov