Shahr-e Sukhteh

Shahr-e Sukhteh, also known as the "Burnt City," is an archaeological site located in southeastern Iran, in Sistan and Baluchestan Province. It is one of the most significant and well-preserved ancient cities in the region, dating back to the Bronze Age. Here are some key points about Shahr-e Sukhteh:

Historical Significance

  • Age: The city dates back to around 3200 BCE and was inhabited until approximately 1800 BCE.
  • Civilization: It is associated with the ancient Helmand culture and is considered one of the earliest examples of urban planning in the region.

Archaeological Findings

  • Artifacts: Numerous artifacts have been discovered at the site, including pottery, tools, jewelry, and even remnants of early medical practices, such as a skull with evidence of brain surgery.
  • Architecture: The city features advanced urban planning with residential areas, workshops, and public spaces. The use of mud bricks in construction is notable.
  • Society: The findings suggest a highly developed society with specialized crafts, trade networks, and social stratification.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

  • Recognition: Shahr-e Sukhteh was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 due to its outstanding cultural and historical value.

Unique Discoveries

  • Eye Prosthesis: One of the most remarkable discoveries is a prosthetic eye, considered one of the oldest in the world, indicating advanced medical knowledge.
  • Board Games: The site also yielded one of the oldest known board games, showcasing the cultural and recreational aspects of the society.
  • Animation: An ancient goblet found at the site features a sequence of images that some researchers believe could represent an early form of animation.

Scientific Interest

  • Research: Ongoing archaeological research continues to provide insights into the daily lives, technological advancements, and cultural practices of the inhabitants.

Shahr-e Sukhteh remains a vital link to understanding the early development of urban civilizations in the region and offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of its ancient inhabitants.